NEW
ORLEANS
Always a
party town, especially the French Quarter, New Orleans hosts
"America's biggest party". Mardi Gras, with French origins, falls on
"Fat Tuesday", the day before Ash Wednesday, 47 days before Easter
(the 40 days and 7 Sundays of Lent). It can be any Tuesday from February 3
through March 9, because of the fluctuating date for Easter, (2003 celebration
begins February 14 and extends through March 4), as set by the Gregorian
calendar and established by the Catholic Church (Easter's exact date was set to
coincide with the first Sunday after the full moon that follows the Spring
Equinox.) "Carnival" season starts on January 6, the 12th Night Feast
of Epiphany (the day the three kings visited the Christ Child). Mardi Gras,
French for Fat Tuesday, is the single-day climax of the season.
The location of the city,
size, and French influence in the French Quarter, has made New Orleans the home
of the biggest and most famous of Mardi Gras celebrations. During the 12 days
leading up to New Orleans Mardi Gras, nearly 70 parades are held. Trinkets have
been tossed off floats since 1871. "Krewes" are clubs that celebrate
and sponsor Mardi Gras events and parades. The biggest parades are on the last
three days combining over a 100 floats and nearly 100 marching bands. The
krewes' members toss more than 2 million plastic drink cups, 3 1/2 million
doubloons and 350,000 gross of beads to crowds chanting "throw me something
mister" (and some who flash their breasts). Fat Tuesday is a legal holiday
in New Orleans - when half the town comes out in costume to watch the other half
parade. Then, at midnight, the party's over, as Ash Wednesday starts the Lenten
season.
Most small communities in South Louisiana hold true to their French roots and hold their own version of the grander New Orleans Mardi Gras. From the small town of Mamou, Louisiana, in the heart of Cajun Country, to the larger city of Houma, southeast of New Orleans, Mardi Gras is celebrated with zest by all. The size of the party is relevant to the size of the town it's held in, and some of the larger cities are quickly gaining patronage. Although, they will never replace New Orleans for Mardi Gras, it allows all of it's residents to join in the Party know as Mardi Gras
Bourbon Street on "Fat Tuesday"